Handbook for New York State Grand Jurors
Answers to Common Questions
This handbook provides comprehensive information for citizens summoned to serve as grand jurors in New York State. It addresses commonly asked questions about grand jury service, regardless of whether you ultimately serve on a grand jury.
What is the Purpose of a Grand Jury?
A grand jury is a group of citizens who determine if there is sufficient evidence to indict a person for a felony offense. The grand jury hears testimony and reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor. If a majority of the grand jurors vote to indict, an indictment is filed in court.
How Long Does Grand Jury Service Last?
The length of service on a grand jury typically ranges from two weeks to a month or more.
Who is Eligible for Grand Jury Service?
Residents of New York County may be summoned for grand jury service. Eligibility is based on factors such as residency, age, and criminal history.
What are the Grand Jury's Options?
After hearing testimony and reviewing evidence, the grand jury has three primary options:
- Indict the individual
- Decline to indict (no true bill)
- Issue a non-accusatory report
What are Juror Fees?
Grand jurors are paid a daily fee of $40.
How Often Can You Serve on a Grand Jury?
A juror who serves for less than ten days generally is not eligible to serve again in New York State courts for at least six years. A juror who serves for more than ten days is typically not eligible to serve again for at least eight years.
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